The US bank business environment has experienced a variety of issues and problems over the years and US regulators are diligent in ensuring that a bank meets a required standard in key operating areas of a bank which, if not met or are considered substandard, may impact the ongoing viability of a bank. The US regulators continue to engage in improving their assessment methodologies and monitoring processes of banks, thereby increasing the level of bank management attention to the subject areas being evaluated.
Management responsibility to the subject areas of the CAMELs evaluation exits with a bank’s:
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Board of Directors
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Executive management
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Senior business management
However, the specific management of each subject area rests with the staff that is charged with the responsibility of meeting and maintaining the standards set by the regulators for each component.
This presentation dissects each of the CAMELS components in terms of the regulators’ evaluation methodology for each component used to assess structural considerations and the quality of management afforded each component. It continues to address the rating process of each component and the considerations underpinning each rating. Lastly, it addresses the composite rating process and the considerations underpinning each rating.
With respect to CAMELS, Areas Covered in the Session:
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Identify the CAMELS components
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Assessment of Capital quality
Financial condition; Capital needs; Problem loans; Reserves
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Assessment of Asset quality
Credit initiation practices; Substandard credit quality; Diversification; Reserves; Securities underwriting; Counterparty exposures; Loan policies; Credit management; MIS; Documentation
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Assessment of Management quality
General quality; Planning; Policies and controls; MIS; Risk monitoring; Audit responses; Depth and succession; Performance and risk profile
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Assessment of Earnings quality
Level; Retained earnings; General quality; Expenses; Budgeting and forecasting; Loan loss provisions; Market risk exposure
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Assessment of Liquidity quality
Liquidity sources; Asset liquidity; Funding sources; Liability maturity structure; Deposit stability; Asset securitization; General management
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Assessment of Sensitivity to Market Risk quality
Economic change; Measurement; Nature of risk; Trading activity
Particular focus on interest rate risk
Component rating methodology
Rating denotations
Rating formulation
Proposed/required actions
Composite rating methodology
Rating denotations
Rating formulation
Rating implications
With respect to CCAR and CLAR, Areas Covered in the Session:
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Objectives of CCAR & CLAR
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CCAR &CLAR methodologies & evaluation components
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Bank Management considerations
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Evaluation results & consequences